Screening for Infectious Diseases
Why is screening for infectious diseases important?
Screening for infectious diseases such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), parvovirus B19 (fifth disease), and chickenpox is a significant step in identifying potential infection risks during pregnancy. Certain infectious diseases can harm the unborn baby and lead to complications. By detecting and treating these infections early, we can ensure the best possible care for you and your baby.
Which infectious diseases do we test for?
- Rubella. Rubella is a viral disease that causes a rash and usually occurs during childhood. It can be dangerous for pregnant women as it can cause complications during pregnancy.
- Toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is a disease transmitted mainly by cats. A new infection can cause severe complications in the fetus. Prevention includes avoiding contact with infected animals and good cleaning of vegetables.
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV). A cytomegalovirus infection usually causes only mild symptoms. However, in rare cases, it can cause severe complications in the newborn, such as vision or hearing problems.
- Parvovirus B19. Parvovirus B19 infection typically presents with a rash and fever. In pregnant women, an infection during the first trimester can lead to severe fetal complications.
- Chickenpox (Varicella-Zoster Virus). Chickenpox is a viral disease. In pregnant women who are not immune, vaccination before pregnancy can protect themselves and the child.
Process of screening for infectious diseases
A blood sample is collected to screen for antibodies against specific infectious diseases. This test helps identify pregnant women who lack immunity and may face an elevated risk of infection upon exposure to pathogens.
Upon obtaining the results, couples are informed and provided with appropriate guidance based on the analysis.
